Healthcare
is an area that will greatly benefit from AI and the advancements in all things
computer.
Artificial
intelligence will positively impact patient outcomes. Surgical use of AI
coupled with mechanical devices will help surgeons practice greater precision
and, thus, lead to shorter patient recovery time. AI can also analyze a
huge data set, an analysis that would be inconceivable for physicians to
undertake, for greater accuracy in who will and will not acquire a particular
disease. This AI-driven predictive power is based on the consideration of
an individual’s genomic background, family history of acquiring a given
disease, and lifestyle. This predictive power will lead to decreased
health care costs because diseases will be able to be treated proactively
instead of reactively.
Another area
where AI will be of great service is reading images obtained from CT scans,
x-rays, and MRIs. AI has been proven to be able to diagnose diseases
related to these technologies better than well-trained radiologists.
Breast cancer, in turn, will be able to be diagnosed much earlier leading to
better patient outcomes and lower health care costs. Additionally, early
diagnosis of brain tumors will lead to increased patient longevity. The
difficulty in detecting minor fractures will be largely eliminated.
Yet another
segment of medicine that will benefit from AI is the discovery of new drugs. AI
can pore over information related to chemicals that can predict which
substances may be beneficial in treating different types of diseases. AI
can also help to discover new gene therapies for given diseases due to its
ability to analyze huge amounts of data such as that in the human genome.
Computer
literacy and thereby training for all those involved in healthcare is essential
if all the benefits of AI in healthcare are to be realized. Computer hardware
and networking advancements will aid in the implementation of AI into the
practice of medicine. Faster processors will create better diagnostic
speeds in emergency situations where time is of the essence. Advancements
in video cards will only make AI better at the tasks described above. 3D
storage will make the storage of medical records less cumbersome and increase
the speed at which such records can be accessed. Better operating systems
will also increase speed in medical applications by possibly increasing the
number of bits a processor can work with at a time. Expansion of networking
media to rural areas will make health care more accessible. Additionally,
increased network speeds will lead to better outcomes in emergency situations.
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